GY 中华人民共和国 广播电视和网络视听 行业标准 广播电视和网络视听节目对外译制规范 Specification for translating Chinese r adio & TV and network audiovisual programmes into foreign languages 2022 - 07 - 21发布 2022 - 10 - 21实施 国家广播电视总局 发布 GY/T 359—2022 GY/T 359—2022 I 目 次 前言 ................................ ................................ ................ III 1 范围 ................................ ................................ ............... 1 2 规范性引用文件 ................................ ................................ ..... 1 3 术语和定义 ................................ ................................ ......... 1 4 缩略语 ................................ ................................ ............. 2 5 译制原则 ................................ ................................ ........... 2 5.1 通则 ................................ ................................ ........... 2 5.2 准确性原则 ................................ ................................ ..... 2 5.3 适应性原则 ................................ ................................ ..... 2 5.4 同步性原则 ................................ ................................ ..... 2 5.5 先进性原则 ................................ ................................ ..... 2 5.6 艺术性原则 ................................ ................................ ..... 2 6 翻译要求 ................................ ................................ ........... 2 6.1 基本要求 ................................ ................................ ....... 2 6.2 翻译者 ................................ ................................ ......... 3 6.3 翻译范围 ................................ ................................ ....... 3 6.4 台词翻译 ................................ ................................ ....... 3 6.5 片名翻译 ................................ ................................ ....... 3 6.6 特殊词汇用语的翻译 ................................ ............................. 3 7 配音要求 ................................ ................................ ........... 4 7.1 基本要求 ................................ ................................ ....... 4 7.2 配音导演 ................................ ................................ ....... 4 7.3 配音演员 ................................ ................................ ....... 4 7.4 配音的同步性要求 ................................ ............................... 4 7.5 配音的准确性要求 ................................ ............................... 4 7.6 配音的艺术性要求 ................................ ............................... 4 8 音频要求 ................................ ................................ ........... 4 8.1 参数与质量 ................................ ................................ ..... 5 8.2 音轨 ................................ ................................ ........... 5 8.3 音频制作格式 ................................ ................................ ... 5 8.4 音频混录 ................................ ................................ ....... 5 9 字幕制作要求 ................................ ................................ ....... 5 9.1 基本要求 ................................ ................................ ....... 5 9.2 字幕制作范围 ................................ ................................ ... 5 GY/T 359—2022 II 9.3 字幕的同步性要求 ................................ ............................... 6 9.4 字幕呈现 ................................ ................................ ....... 6 10 后期制作要求 ................................ ................................ ...... 6 10.1 片头制作 ................................ ................................ ...... 6 10.2 正片制作 ................................ ................................ ...... 6 10.3 片尾制作 ................................ ................................ ...... 6 11 素材提供 ................................ ................................ .......... 6 11.1 视频素材 ................................ ................................ ...... 7 11.2 音频素材